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[数字功放] MAX98357A PCM输入D类音频放大器解决方案

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whlxlm 发表于 2004-3-21 00:13:00

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" k; e( I; R5 `0 w& T$ zMaxim公司的MAX98357A/MAX98357B是数字脉码调制(PCM)输入D类放大器,提供AB类音频性能和D类效率,有五个可选择的增益设定(3dB, 6dB, 9dB, 12dB和15dB),单电源2.5V-5.5V工作,5V 4Ω时的输出功率为3.2W,效率92% (RL = 8Ω, POUT = 1W),输出噪音25μVRMS (AV = 15dB),1kHz时的THD+N为0.015%,主要用在笔记本电脑和上网本(Netbook),手机和平板电脑.本文介绍了MAX98357A/MAX98357B主要特性,功能框图和几种应用电路,以及MAX98357开发板DEV(WLP)主要特性,框图,电路图,材料清单和PCB设计图.
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The MAX98357A/MAX98357B are digital pulse-code mod-ulation (PCM) input Class D power amplifiers that provide Class AB audio performance with Class D efficiency. These ICs offer five selectable gain settings (3dB, 6dB, 9dB, 12dB, and 15dB) in I2S/left-justified mode set by a single gain select input and a fixed 12dB gain in TDM mode. 7 B* [; F1 \3 [( {

) y8 l' W4 M# R" m8 RThe digital audio interface is highly flexible with the MAX98357A supporting I2S data and the MAX98357B supporting left-justified data. Both ICs support 8 channel time division multiplexed (TDM) data. The digital audio interface accepts specified sample rates between 8kHz and 96kHz for all supported data formats. The ICs can be configured to produce a left channel, right channel, or (left/2 + right/2) output from the stereo input data. The ICs operate using 16/24/32-bit data for I2S and left-justified modes as well as 16-bit or 32-bit data using TDM mode. The ICs eliminate the need for the external MCLK signal that is typically used for PCM communication. This reduc-es EMI and possible board coupling issues in addition to reducing the size and pin count of the ICs.
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6 {- ?: C. F- N# c0 f6 }The ICs also feature a very high wideband jitter toler-ance (12ns typ) on BCLK and LRCLK to provide robust operation.Active emissions-limiting, edge-rate limiting, and over-shoot control circuitry greatly reduce EMI. A filterless spread-spectrum modulation scheme eliminates the need for output filtering found in traditional Class D devices and reduces the component count of the solution. ' T3 b9 z, U6 s* h

1 ~& P+ J* a+ ]0 p. cThe ICs are available in 9-pin WLP (1.345mm x 1.435mm x 0.64mm) and 16-pin TQFN (3mm x 3mm x 0.75mm) packages and are specified over the -40 ℃ to +85℃ tem-perature range.' a, Z6 n& N# P' w3 P2 i" x0 t' C

0 |& B$ W+ P" z$ {& YMAX98357A/MAX98357B主要特性:
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Single-Supply Operation (2.5V to 5.5V) 2 Y! s- \" J' S( f" @$ Z
3.2W Output Power into 4Ω at 5V + x. Z3 j# z1 d3 D/ h9 b$ T- A
2.4mA Quiescent Current
( k) t+ k( h2 \0 d# D92% Efficiency (RL = 8Ω, POUT = 1W) ( Z2 N( \' h0 P5 }. s2 d. I  l( x
25μVRMS Output Noise (AV = 15dB)
# M" s9 J. O' C" K; qLow 0.015% THD+N at 1kHz
8 G) I0 d& l4 |1 |No MCLK Required ( ]: i: I# }5 L) n& ^1 k, i5 c0 k
Sample Rates of 8kHz to 96kHz
) |! _. `5 o+ A$ I0 ]3 kSupports Left, Right, or (Left/2 + Right/2) Output & X2 I) s. s6 d1 ^; i( k/ }0 t
Sophisticated Edge Rate Control Enables Filterless Class D Outputs
' m- c" S, Q' g  Y: Y9 z77dB PSRR at 1kHz! ]: W6 N1 ]5 y6 i* J
Low RF Susceptibility Rejects TDMA Noise from GSM Radios
* \8 A/ b% b4 R6 Y* b* iExtensive Click-and-Pop Reduction Circuitry ! P! f+ X" x. v* S& ^) c$ i
Robust Short-Circuit and Thermal Protection
9 A) J5 I/ }2 ?7 I  V- cAvailable in Space-Saving Packages: 1.345mm x 1.435mm WLP (0.4mm Pitch) and 3mm x 3mm TQFN ! Q6 q: l7 ?3 ?3 }/ F3 W
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MAX98357A/MAX98357B应用:& Q; {- O' v! |( Z2 H1 A8 L
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Notebook and Netbook Computers
' ~) A0 h9 T4 @Cellular Phones
. y; c6 f$ g' t+ CTablets ) O  Y* w! m' V0 y, i+ X
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图1.MAX98357A/MAX98357B功能框图
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图2.MAX98357A/MAX98357B增益6dB左路PCM工作电路( v9 j/ b' h4 y0 T4 _9 y  O* @1 N
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图3.MAX98357A/MAX98357B增益12dB左路PCM工作电路
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& h! z0 s3 L1 f; {% |' ~( f+ ]: _# @图4.MAX98357A/MAX98357B增益6dB右路PCM工作电路
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图5.MAX98357A/MAX98357B增益6dB(左路/2+右路/2)PCM工作电路
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& z# j( l$ y" O! x- q图6.MAX98357A/MAX98357B采用两个IC的立体声PCM工作电路) E( j# e0 Q+ ?4 e% p. Z# S
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图7.MAX98357A/MAX98357B增益12dB通路TDM工作电路
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 楼主| whlxlm 发表于 2004-3-22 03:10:00
MAX98357开发板DEV(WLP)
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The MAX98357 development board (DEV board) is a fullyassembled and tested PCB that evaluates the MAX98357I2S digital input Class D power amplifier. The DEV boardoperates from a single 2.5V to 5.5V DC power supply andis capable of delivering 3.2W into a 4Ω load. The deviceoutputs can be connected directly to a speaker load forfilterless applications. However, a filter can be added toease evaluation. The MAX98357A accepts standard I2Sdata and the MAX98357B accepts left-justified digital audio data. Both versions also support 8-channel TDMaudio data.8 H% v- `7 d5 W& R& B4 o

  }0 [8 q7 i: f5 u# l. f' S( f# [% tThe MAX98357 evaluation system (EV system) includesthe MAX98357 DEV board and Maxim Integrated’s audiointerface board (AUDINT001 board).  e0 B1 ]$ i2 h( [& |

. z5 V! {  K  i* {9 Y/ p; |The AUDINT001 board provides an easy-to-use USBaudio-to-I2S converter. This allows for any computer tobecome a digital audio source, which can be used toevaluate the devices. The AUDINT001 board can also beused to power the MAX98357. This allows for a completeevaluation from a single USB connection.
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$ w/ B# E! J% M; m. v1 p" f' e+ FMAX98357开发板DEV(WLP)主要特性:. q# j+ z5 {; g' p/ K( T, H; _- L
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●● 2.5V to 5.5V Single-Supply Operation
6 z# W4 u/ g# v●● Only a Single External Component (VDD Capacitor)Required in Many Applications! W$ i2 K! [- j" X' N5 o: X
●● I2S, Left-Justified, or TDM Input
. ]9 n3 i, B$ t, e! s# r2 {●● Five Selectable Gains (3db, 6dB, 9dB, 12dB, and15dB)5 q6 Z0 n3 Y+ f& N
●● Audio Channel Select (Left, Right, and Mono Mix)
" ^: R  H! z3 c2 F& N●● Filterless Operation. S4 [. e* V) B$ T# q: W
●● Optional Class D Output Filters for Ease ofEvaluation9 H  J/ \6 Q* @7 t7 w  u9 q
●● Proven PCB Layout
5 [2 Z3 E, b1 L" g6 X●● Fully Assembled and Tested
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图8.MAX98357开发板DEV(WLP)简化框图
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! }, V' O$ i, I5 W7 E' D图9.MAX98357开发板DEV(WLP)电路图
* J2 m. Z4 _' Q7 U! f% uMAX98357开发板DEV(WLP)材料清单:2 {: Z" }( m" X+ i

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& z' o1 i/ }4 C! M; i6 }/ i图10.MAX98357开发板DEV(WLP) PCB设计图(1)
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! ]' ~# \( X+ S6 f图11.MAX98357开发板DEV(WLP) PCB设计图(2)% n3 y. T# R% F) h6 S1 h
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图12.MAX98357开发板DEV(WLP) PCB设计图(3)$ p- Q. Z  ~; x( N
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图13.MAX98357开发板DEV(WLP) PCB设计图(4)  |1 W" o7 A! s" v! p5 u

7 v" H, [; c3 G# z图14.MAX98357开发板DEV(WLP) PCB设计图(5)1 S) r$ _9 }! u3 J6 c! F3 L( E! }
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